Boidinia furfuracea (Bres.) Stalpers & Hjortstam
no common name
Russulaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Boidinia furfuracea
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) resupinate growth on conifer wood, 2) a fruitbody surface that white to grayish white, and porous-furfuraceous, 3) spores that are round, bluntly spiny, and amyloid, 4) gloeocystidia that are cylindric, with yellowish granular contents, and 5) a hyphal system that is monomitic with clamp connections. Note the different accounts of whether gloeocystidia are sulfo-positive.
Microscopic:
SPORES 4.4-6.0 in diameter, round, echinulate, amyloid, thin-walled, with a peg-like distinct apiculus; BASIDIA 4-spored, 24.0-36.0 x 4.5-6.0 microns, "suburniform, when mature cylindric and sometimes with a ventricose base, some pleurobasidiate", sterigmata up to 4.0 microns long, GLOEOCYSTIDIA numerous, 25-65 x 4-8 microns, "cylindric to slightly fusiform", "originating next to the substrate, terminating among the basidia", thin-walled, the contents colorless to yellowish, granular in KOH, sulfo-negative [note sulfo-positive in European specimens, see below]; HYPHAE monomitic, subiculum "sparse, a few strands of repent horizontally oriented hyphae"; hyphae "loosely arranged, distinct next to substrate, with a clamp connection at each septum", 1.5-3 microns wide, the walls colorless, thin; "subhymenial hyphae remaining diffuse, distinct", (Ginns(24)), SPORES 6-7 microns in diameter including ornamentation, nearly round to round, echinulate [spiny], amyloid; BASIDIA 27-35 x 4.5-5.5 microns, "tubular to subclavate, more or less sinuose, old basidia with one or more adventitious septa", normally 4-spored; GLOEOCYSTIDIA (= pseudocystidia) "tubular, more or less sinuose, often laterally borne on the bearing hyphae, 50-90 x 7-10 microns, in young specimens shorter, thinwalled, filled with oily yellowish granular contents, with positive reaction to sulfovanilline" [but note above North American specimens sulfo-negative]; hyphal structure monomitic, hyphae 2-3 microns wide, loosely interwoven, richly branched, clamp connections at all septa, (Eriksson), SPORES 5-6.5 microns in diameter excluding ornamentation, round to nearly round, echinulate, colorless, thin-walled to somewhat thick-walled, spines up to 0.5 microns long, strongly amyloid, with prominent apiculus, ornamentation instantly disappearing in 6% KOH; BASIDIA 22-35 x 4-5.5(6) microns, "terminal, rarely lateral", subcylindric "and often flexuous to clavate or urniform with a basal swelling", typically 4-spored; GLOEOCYSTIDIA 30-90 x (4)6-10 microns, terminal or more rarely lateral, cylindric, "often flexuous or somewhat swollen at the base, thin-walled, typically with yellowish contents", sulfo-positive but sometimes reaction very weak; HYPHAE monomitic, SUBICULAR HYPHAE 2-3(3.5) microns wide, loosely interwoven, colorless, thin-walled to rarely thick-walled, regular or sometimes with swellings, SUBHYMENIAL HYPHAE 1.5-3 microns wide, denser than subicular hyphae, thin-walled; all primary septa with clamp connections, (Hjortstam), SPORES 4.5-6 microns in diameter excluding ornamentation, round, bluntly verrucose-spinose, colorless, warts up to 0.7 microns long; BASIDIA 4-spored, 23-32 x 4-5.5 microns, with basal clamp connection, some with secondary septa; GLOEOCYSTIDIA 50-75 x 3.5-5 microns, sinuous, with yellowish contents, sulfo-positive; HYPHAE monomitic 1.5-3 microns wide, most septa with clamp connections, (Breitenbach), SPORES 4.5-6 microns in diameter, GLOEOCYSTIDIA sulfo-negative, (Ginns(23))
Notes:
Collections were examined from BC, OR, MB, ON, PQ, FL, MN, MS, WI, and Italy, (Ginns(24)), Sweden and Norway, (Eriksson), the Netherlands (Hjortstam), and Switzerland and Asia, (Breitenbach).

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Boidinia propinqua has spores measuring 3.5-4 x 3-3.5 microns, sulfo-positive gloeocystidia, and hyphae of the subiculum without clamp connections. See also SIMILAR section of Phlebiella inopinata.
Habitat
on bark or well-rotted conifer wood, except for single reports on Alnus rubra (Red Alder) and Betula sp. (birch): Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir), Picea sp. (spruce), Pinus banksiana (Jack Pine), P. elliottii (Slash Pine), P. resinosa (Red Pine), P. taeda (Loblolly Pine), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Tsuga canadensis (Eastern Hemlock), Tsuga mertensiana (Mountain Hemlock), (Ginns(24)), on decayed wood of conifers (Eriksson), on conifers, mainly Pinus and Picea (Hjortstam in Europe), probably all year; also rarely on fern bracken, (Buczacki)